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Biomass for Electricity and Process Heat at Ethanol Plants

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Biomass for Electricity and Process Heat

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Generating Electricity with Biomass Fuels at Ethanol Plants (RD-56)

This project focuses on evaluating alternatives for using biomass fuels (DDGS or other ethanol coproducts and/or corn stover) to generate electricity and process heat at ethanol plants. We believe this approach can positively impact key issues affecting the ethanol industry, such as

  • High energy (especially natural gas) prices
  • Potential interruption in natural gas supplies
  • Eroding prices for conventional coproducts
  • Availability, reliability, and cost of electricity from the grid
  • The renewable energy balance for ethanol production
  • Potential to deliver “firm”, renewable (green) electricity to the grid

    Alternatives to be evaluated include:

    • Current technology - natural gas for process heat and electricity from coal or natural gas.
    • Biomass (DDGS, cornstover or combination) to provide process heat (PH) only by combustion or gasification.
    • Biomass (DDGS, cornstover or combination) to provide process heat and plant electricity (CHP) - waste heat from electric generation at temperatures sufficient to produce process steam.
    • Biomass (DDGS, cornstover or combination) to provide process heat, plant electricity, and electricity to grid (CHPG) - amount based on using all waste heat for process steam.

Paper: Biomass for Electricity and Process Heat at Ethanl Plants (Applied Engineering in Agriculture, Morey, Tiffany, Hatfield)

Paper: Characterization of Feed Streams and Emissions from Biomass Gasification/Combustion at Fuel Ethanol Plants (ASABE Paper #064180, Morey, Hatfield, Sears, Tiffany)

Paper: Integrating Biomass to Produce Heat and Power at Ethanol Plants (ASABE Paper 076232, De Kam, Morey, Tiffany)

Paper: Economics of Biomass Gasification/Combustion at Fuel Ethanol Plants (ASABE Paper 076233, Tiffany, Morey, De Kam)

Presentation: Integrating Biomass to Produce Heat and Power at Ethanol Plants

Presentation: Economics of Biomass Gassification/Combustion at Ethanol Plants

 

 

 

 

 
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